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Frost Law Group · Summerville, SC

South Carolina Car Accident Statute of Limitations

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A small blue alarm clock rests on a calendar page, a reminder that the statute of limitations keeps running after a crash
The short answer

The South Carolina car accident statute of limitations gives most injured drivers and passengers three years to file a lawsuit, under Section 15-3-530 of the state code. Several exceptions move that date. Claims against a government agency, claims by children and claims after a death each follow a different rule.

The three-year rule sits in the limitations chapter of the South Carolina Code, Title 15, Chapter 3. Subsection (5) of Section 15-3-530 covers injuries to a person, and subsection (4) covers damage to a car or other property. Section 15-3-20 allows a civil action only within the periods Title 15 sets, unless another statute sets a different one. Missing the date can end the right to sue, however strong the proof of fault.

Frost Law Group belongs to Tara L. Frost and Jack C. Frost, spouses who practice law together in Summerville. They handle car crash claims for injured people across the Lowcountry. Between July 2022 and August 2025, Tara L. Frost served on the magistrate bench in Dorchester County. Her time hearing cases showed her what a judge expects from the evidence, the preparation and the timing of every filing.

Call Frost Law Group at (843) 419-6653 to learn which deadline fits your crash. Ask for a free consultation, which stays confidential and carries no obligation.

On this page
  1. When Does the Three-Year Clock Start
  2. Does a Child Get More Time
  3. What Deadline Applies After a Fatal Crash
  4. What If a Government Vehicle or Road Caused the Crash
  5. Does an Open Insurance Claim Stop the Clock
  6. Call a Summerville Car Accident Attorney Before a Deadline Passes

When Does the Three-Year Clock Start

For most injury claims, the three years start on the day of the crash. Section 15-3-535 runs the period from the date a person knew, or with reasonable diligence should have known, that he had a cause of action. In a collision, that knowledge usually arrives the same day. Counting from the crash is the safe course, and Frost Law Group can check whether a later start could apply.

That discovery language reaches only injury claims under subsection (5). A claim for the damaged car falls under subsection (4), so its three years get no later start. Suppose a pickup rear-ends your sedan on Central Avenue and shoulder pain sets in afterward. The repair claim and the injury claim may raise different date questions, and a lawyer should review both. Frost Law Group also handles claims for injuries that appear after the crash, where the start date gets a close look.

Filing and Serving the Summons Under Section 15-3-20

Filing alone does not always stop the count. Under Section 15-3-20(B), a civil action begins when the summons and complaint go to the clerk of court. That filing date holds only when the defendant is actually served within 120 days afterward. Service means formally delivering the papers to the person being sued. For a Dorchester County suit, the clerk of court works out of the Dorchester County Courthouse at 5200 East Jim Bilton Boulevard, St. George. A complaint filed right before the deadline leaves little margin if the other driver proves hard to find.

Can an Out-of-State Driver Pause the Deadline?

Sometimes, and the rule is easy to misread. Section 15-3-30 says the time a defendant spends out of South Carolina when the claim arises does not count. The same goes for a later move away, or an absence of a year or more. How courts apply that text to a driver who can still be served in another state is a separate question. A visiting driver who heads home after a wreck on Interstate 26 does not hand you extra time you can safely rely on. Filing within the ordinary period avoids that fight.

Does a Child Get More Time

Usually yes, though the extra time has a firm end point. Section 15-3-40 says the years a child spends under 18 do not count against the child's own claim. The same section limits that extension to one year after the disability ends. For a minor, the disability ends at 18, so the added time stops one year after that birthday. Section 15-3-50 applies the pause only when the person was under 18 on the day the claim arose.

Take a 12-year-old passenger hurt in a crash on Bacons Bridge Road. The pause runs until age 18, and the extension cannot reach past the 19th birthday. Parents who assume the child has until 21 can miss the real date. For a 17-year-old, the ordinary three years already run past age 19, so the pause adds nothing. Frost Law Group can compare the birth date with the crash date to find which count controls.

Section 15-3-40 also covers suits under the Tort Claims Act, so a child hurt by a government driver keeps the same capped extension. The pause protects only the child's own claim. Whether a parent's separate claim for the child's medical bills gets the same pause is a question to raise early.

What Deadline Applies After a Fatal Crash

A family's wrongful death suit must be filed within three years of the day the person died, under Section 15-3-530(6). The crash date does not start that count. The two dates differ when someone survives the collision and dies later in the hospital, and counting from the crash would give away time the statute allows.

Consider a driver struck on North Main Street who dies after days of treatment. The three years for the family's case run from the death, while other deadlines tied to the crash may run on their own terms. Frost Law Group represents grieving families in wrongful death claims after fatal wrecks. If a government vehicle caused the death, the shorter Tort Claims Act rule controls instead.

Who Brings the Case for the Family

Under Section 15-51-20, only the estate's executor or administrator, known as the personal representative, can bring the suit. Surviving relatives cannot file the case under their own names. Under Section 62-3-201, the appointment is sought where the person was domiciled when he or she died. Section 15-51-20 also sets the order of those who benefit, starting with a spouse and children, then parents, then heirs. Getting that appointment in place is part of meeting the three-year date.

How the Survival Claim Differs

Section 15-5-90 keeps the person's own injury claim alive after death as a survival claim, with any recovery going to the estate. It can include the conscious pain the person suffered before dying. Reasonable funeral costs can go into either action under Section 15-5-100, but not into both. Which deadline governs a given claim depends on details a lawyer must check.

What If a Government Vehicle or Road Caused the Crash

When a government vehicle or road caused the crash, the deadline comes from the South Carolina Tort Claims Act, and it runs shorter. Section 15-78-110 generally gives an injured person two years. The count begins on the date the loss came to light, or the date a reasonable person would have spotted it. A three-year window opens only when the injured person first files a verified claim with the government body. Under Section 15-78-80(d), that claim has to land at the agency no later than one year after the same discovery date.

A verified claim is a sworn written account of what happened, when and where, who was involved and the amount of the loss. The state's claims office, or the local government involved, then has 180 days to allow or disallow it. Under Section 15-78-80(e), silence counts as a disallowance. Under Section 15-78-90(b), the claimant must hold off on suing until the earliest of three events. Those are 180 days passing, a disallowance, or the agency's rejection of a settlement offer. Frost Law Group can time the claim so that wait still fits inside the deadline.

Crashes With Town, County or School District Vehicles

The Act covers the state and its political subdivisions, a term that includes counties, municipalities and school districts. A collision with a Town of Summerville truck or a Dorchester County vehicle can fall inside it. Section 15-78-70 generally makes the agency, not the employee behind the wheel, the defendant when the employee acted within the scope of official duty. Section 15-78-100(b) puts the suit in circuit court for the county where the agency's act or failure to act took place.

Road Defects, Broken Signals and SCDOT Damage Claims

Road claims carry extra limits. Section 15-78-60(15) bars claims over highway design. For a broken signal or a defect a third party caused, the question is whether the agency in charge left it uncorrected past a reasonable time after notice.

SCDOT's damage claim page applies a similar test to road conditions, asking whether the department knew of the problem and failed to fix it in a reasonable time. SCDOT's 2024 traffic counts list Orangeburg Road as S-22, a state secondary road. The claim page tells drivers to confirm a road belongs to SCDOT and asks for two repair estimates or a paid itemized receipt. Whether an agency had notice is a fact question a lawyer investigates.

Does an Open Insurance Claim Stop the Clock

No. An open claim with an adjuster does not by itself pause the South Carolina car accident statute of limitations. Sections 15-3-20 through 15-3-50 contain no pause for an insurer's review or an exchange of offers. A filed suit, followed by timely service, is what meets the deadline.

Picture an adjuster who keeps asking for one more set of records as the third anniversary of a Dorchester Road crash approaches. The request may be routine, yet the deadline keeps running. Frost Law Group can explain each stage of a car accident case, from the first demand letter to a jury trial.

Can Settlement Talks Continue After Filing?

Yes. Filing a complaint protects the deadline without ending negotiations. Both sides can keep trading offers while the case sits on the court's docket. A filed case also gives each side formal tools to gather evidence, which can move stalled talks. Under South Carolina's professional conduct rules, the choice to accept or reject an offer stays with the injured person. The lawyer advises, but the client decides.

Serving Your Own UM or UIM Carrier

Your own uninsured motorist (UM) or underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage adds a step. Sections 38-77-150 and 38-77-160 require the injured person to serve the lawsuit papers on that carrier. That insurer then has a 30-day window, starting at service, to appear and defend. Those sections set no separate filing date of their own. The policy wording still needs a careful read, since it may add conditions of its own.

Call a Summerville Car Accident Attorney Before a Deadline Passes

Some problems in a claim can be fixed later, but a missed filing date usually cannot. Bring the crash date, the police report number and the birth date of anyone hurt who was under 18. Frost Law Group can use those facts to apply the South Carolina car accident statute of limitations to your case.

The office sits at 128 Linwood Lane, Summerville, SC 29483, and both attorneys meet clients there. A call reaches one of the attorneys, not a call center. If a government vehicle or a road defect played a part, say so first, because that claim runs on a shorter schedule.

Everything begins with a free, confidential consultation, and asking questions obligates you to nothing. Bring any letters an insurer has sent, since they often show the claim number and adjuster.

Phone (843) 419-6653 today, or message the Linwood Lane office online while every deadline is still open.

A phone, a pencil and an open notebook rest on a weathered table, ready for jotting down a statute of limitations date
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